Astronomical cross quarter days

Diagram of Earth's orbit with equinoxes, solstices, and cross-quarter days marked.

Illustration by NASA

Halloween, Oct. 31, falls between the September equinox and the December solstice and so is a cross quarter day, equinox being when the sun sets due west and solstice when the sun sets at its most northern or southern point on the horizon.

There are four of these cross quarter days, each celebrated as a holiday. They are Groundhog Day February 2, May Day May 1, Lammas Aug. 1 and Halloween Oct. 31 (which astronomical calendars say the cross quarter actually is November 7.

According to one of the Celtic calendars, Groundhog Day is also Candlemas and the beginning of Spring. But one of the Celtic calendars divides the year into three parts with Midsummer Day and Christmas being the other two parts instead of the four quarter days.

Also, check out this lecture from Ohio State University: Telling Time. It is very informative. If you scroll down a bit you find the cross quarter days and there dates and names according to different calendars and groups.

For more info go to EarthSky, Space and Telescope and Farmer’s Almanac.

 

A cerebral journey of friendship through time and space

 

 Highly Recommend

 

Letter writing is more akin to internal dialogue and can have a kind of naked intimacy that is difficult to achieve in the flesh.

As many of us have experienced in this age of email and texts, people will often commit to the written word thoughts and ideas they might never have said in person.

In Remy Bumppo Theatre Company’s Dear Elizabeth at Theater Wit, poets Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell’s letters are echoes of a long-distance relationship that sparked a 30-year correspondence and ultimately evolved into a profound friendship.

Born in Massachusetts, Bishop and Lowell were both Pulitzer Prize winners for poetry. As a result of these commonalities, their sizeable collection of intelligent and witty missives are riddled with references to New England as well as personal news and collegial musings related to their work and travels.

As professional wordsmiths who had already achieved some celebrity it is possible that they were crafting their memoranda for posterity, especially since they each apparently saved correspondence that might have been considered ephemeral by others.

However, many people of every rank have thankfully saved letters, thus preserving small snapshots of life that much like photos allow us to live and relive moments in time.

In the case of Dear Elizabeth we are the beneficiaries, able to enjoy this voyeuristic journey of the mind through time and space that Bishop and Lowell began.

Leah Karpel as the initially guarded, sometimes asthmatic Elizabeth, and Christopher Sheard as the gregarious, bipolar Robert, are perfect in their roles breathing life into words that were never intended to be vocalized.

There are no particularly great moments of tension or drama in Dear Elizabeth. Sure, there are emotional references to births, deaths and romances but overall, this theatrical duet for two voices by Sarah Ruhl is more like a relaxing soak in a warm bath.

Cerebral is an appropriate term for this experience as the “conversation” between the two epistolists is like one brain talking to another. Words are carefully chosen and though the language is informal, there is a clarity of thought that might otherwise get muddled through the process of extemporaneous discourse. This becomes evident during the infrequent face-to-face meetings between the two that apparently and somewhat ironically were fraught with awkward moments and miscommunications.

There is a precision to this production that comes off as simply natural but is in fact an indication of the firm hand of director and Remy Bumppo creative producer Christina Casano. It is clear that someone with a strong overall vision set the tempo of the performances, as well as the audio and visual elements. It takes great effort to look effortless.

The effective scenic design by Catalina Niño features a number of projections that enhanced the reference to specific places but had an indistinct dreamlike quality that one might experience when trying to imagine a place you have not seen for yourself or place from memory.

The bare set was interestingly neutral, reminiscent of a sandy beach, literally providing a perfect canvas for the projections. From a technical point-of-view there were a number of costume elements, props and pieces that were cleverly built into or stashed away within the set making them easily accessible without undue clutter or fuss.

This is a smart biographical drama providing us a glimpse into the lives and thoughts of two interesting, actual people, who through their own words demonstrate to us the value of friendship and human connectedness.

Dear Elizabeth by Remy Bumppo Productions is at Theater Wit, 1229 W. Belmont Ave., Chicago through November 17, 2024. Runtime is about 100 minutes with one 10 minute intermission. For information visit RemyBumppo.org. 

Reviewer Reno Lovison

For more reviews and theatre info visit Theatre In Chicago – Your Source For Plays In Chicago – Chicago Plays

 

October Supermoon

 

Full moon (J Jacobs photo)
Full moon (J Jacobs photo)

October’s full moon, which is at full illumination on the 17th of the month, will be the year’s best Supermoon. It will look full Oct 16-19 and rise about the same time each night.

It will also appear brighter than past moons and its longer time lighting the sky has made it a good time for hunting but also a time to finish harvesting. BTW the October Moon is called the Hunter’s Moon. The September moon, a lunar cycle earlier was called the Harvest Moon.

“Super” as in Supermoon, is for what looks like its larger than usual size. That illusion is when its orbit, which is oval, brings it closer to Earth. That point is called its perigee.  The Moon’s farthest point is its apogee

“Closer,” means 222,058 miles from Earth (357,367 kilometers). In comparison, September’s Supermoon on Sept. 18 was large but its perigee was 222,132 miles (357,486) from Earth.

Watch for the Hunter’s Moon on the horizon when the sun goes down but its peak illumination came already at 6:26 a.m., CT, Thursday.

For more information visit Time and Date and Old Farmer’s Almanac

 

October Meteor Showers

 

Meteor shower (Photo courtesy of NASA)
Meteor shower (Photo courtesy of NASA)

Look up tonight!

The Draconid meteor shower is very short. Instead of a month or even a couple of weeks, the Draconids are basically a one-night stand. Watch for them right after sunset in the northwestern sky, Oct. 7, 2024. (Though you might also catch them Oct. 8.)

Their radiation point is in the constellation Draco from stars Eltanin and Rastaban, known as the Dragon’s Eyes.

Typically, there will be about 10 meteors an hour, but occasionally dozens have been known to shoot out.

Find more information at EarthSky.

Then, watch overhead later in the month as the Orionids take over the sky, peaking with about 20 meteors an hour Oct. 20-21. Coming from 1P/Halley, these are way better known than the Draconids. They are actually overhead now and go to mid-November but peak about the fourth week of October.

Unlike the early in the evening Draconids, these Halley meteors appear late night (after midnight) and early, early morning. They are the second outpouring from Comet Halley. The first of that comet’s debris came in May and are known as the Eta Aquarids.

The Orionids are so called because the meteors seem to radiate from the constellation Orion. Also, unlike the Draconids’ moon phase, the Orionids will be competing with a moonlit sky.

Find more information at: Orionid meteor shower 2024: When, where & how to see it | Space and Orionids Meteor Shower 2024 (timeanddate.com)

 

 

 

 

October 2024 Meteor Showers (youtube.com)