Astronomical cross quarter days

Diagram of Earth's orbit with equinoxes, solstices, and cross-quarter days marked.

Illustration by NASA

Halloween, Oct. 31, falls between the September equinox and the December solstice and so is a cross quarter day, equinox being when the sun sets due west and solstice when the sun sets at its most northern or southern point on the horizon.

There are four of these cross quarter days, each celebrated as a holiday. They are Groundhog Day February 2, May Day May 1, Lammas Aug. 1 and Halloween Oct. 31 (which astronomical calendars say the cross quarter actually is November 7.

According to one of the Celtic calendars, Groundhog Day is also Candlemas and the beginning of Spring. But one of the Celtic calendars divides the year into three parts with Midsummer Day and Christmas being the other two parts instead of the four quarter days.

Also, check out this lecture from Ohio State University: Telling Time. It is very informative. If you scroll down a bit you find the cross quarter days and there dates and names according to different calendars and groups.

For more info go to EarthSky, Space and Telescope and Farmer’s Almanac.

 

A cerebral journey of friendship through time and space

 

 Highly Recommend

 

Letter writing is more akin to internal dialogue and can have a kind of naked intimacy that is difficult to achieve in the flesh.

As many of us have experienced in this age of email and texts, people will often commit to the written word thoughts and ideas they might never have said in person.

In Remy Bumppo Theatre Company’s Dear Elizabeth at Theater Wit, poets Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell’s letters are echoes of a long-distance relationship that sparked a 30-year correspondence and ultimately evolved into a profound friendship.

Born in Massachusetts, Bishop and Lowell were both Pulitzer Prize winners for poetry. As a result of these commonalities, their sizeable collection of intelligent and witty missives are riddled with references to New England as well as personal news and collegial musings related to their work and travels.

As professional wordsmiths who had already achieved some celebrity it is possible that they were crafting their memoranda for posterity, especially since they each apparently saved correspondence that might have been considered ephemeral by others.

However, many people of every rank have thankfully saved letters, thus preserving small snapshots of life that much like photos allow us to live and relive moments in time.

In the case of Dear Elizabeth we are the beneficiaries, able to enjoy this voyeuristic journey of the mind through time and space that Bishop and Lowell began.

Leah Karpel as the initially guarded, sometimes asthmatic Elizabeth, and Christopher Sheard as the gregarious, bipolar Robert, are perfect in their roles breathing life into words that were never intended to be vocalized.

There are no particularly great moments of tension or drama in Dear Elizabeth. Sure, there are emotional references to births, deaths and romances but overall, this theatrical duet for two voices by Sarah Ruhl is more like a relaxing soak in a warm bath.

Cerebral is an appropriate term for this experience as the “conversation” between the two epistolists is like one brain talking to another. Words are carefully chosen and though the language is informal, there is a clarity of thought that might otherwise get muddled through the process of extemporaneous discourse. This becomes evident during the infrequent face-to-face meetings between the two that apparently and somewhat ironically were fraught with awkward moments and miscommunications.

There is a precision to this production that comes off as simply natural but is in fact an indication of the firm hand of director and Remy Bumppo creative producer Christina Casano. It is clear that someone with a strong overall vision set the tempo of the performances, as well as the audio and visual elements. It takes great effort to look effortless.

The effective scenic design by Catalina Niño features a number of projections that enhanced the reference to specific places but had an indistinct dreamlike quality that one might experience when trying to imagine a place you have not seen for yourself or place from memory.

The bare set was interestingly neutral, reminiscent of a sandy beach, literally providing a perfect canvas for the projections. From a technical point-of-view there were a number of costume elements, props and pieces that were cleverly built into or stashed away within the set making them easily accessible without undue clutter or fuss.

This is a smart biographical drama providing us a glimpse into the lives and thoughts of two interesting, actual people, who through their own words demonstrate to us the value of friendship and human connectedness.

Dear Elizabeth by Remy Bumppo Productions is at Theater Wit, 1229 W. Belmont Ave., Chicago through November 17, 2024. Runtime is about 100 minutes with one 10 minute intermission. For information visit RemyBumppo.org. 

Reviewer Reno Lovison

For more reviews and theatre info visit Theatre In Chicago – Your Source For Plays In Chicago – Chicago Plays

 

October Supermoon

 

Full moon (J Jacobs photo)
Full moon (J Jacobs photo)

October’s full moon, which is at full illumination on the 17th of the month, will be the year’s best Supermoon. It will look full Oct 16-19 and rise about the same time each night.

It will also appear brighter than past moons and its longer time lighting the sky has made it a good time for hunting but also a time to finish harvesting. BTW the October Moon is called the Hunter’s Moon. The September moon, a lunar cycle earlier was called the Harvest Moon.

“Super” as in Supermoon, is for what looks like its larger than usual size. That illusion is when its orbit, which is oval, brings it closer to Earth. That point is called its perigee.  The Moon’s farthest point is its apogee

“Closer,” means 222,058 miles from Earth (357,367 kilometers). In comparison, September’s Supermoon on Sept. 18 was large but its perigee was 222,132 miles (357,486) from Earth.

Watch for the Hunter’s Moon on the horizon when the sun goes down but its peak illumination came already at 6:26 a.m., CT, Thursday.

For more information visit Time and Date and Old Farmer’s Almanac

 

October Meteor Showers

 

Meteor shower (Photo courtesy of NASA)
Meteor shower (Photo courtesy of NASA)

Look up tonight!

The Draconid meteor shower is very short. Instead of a month or even a couple of weeks, the Draconids are basically a one-night stand. Watch for them right after sunset in the northwestern sky, Oct. 7, 2024. (Though you might also catch them Oct. 8.)

Their radiation point is in the constellation Draco from stars Eltanin and Rastaban, known as the Dragon’s Eyes.

Typically, there will be about 10 meteors an hour, but occasionally dozens have been known to shoot out.

Find more information at EarthSky.

Then, watch overhead later in the month as the Orionids take over the sky, peaking with about 20 meteors an hour Oct. 20-21. Coming from 1P/Halley, these are way better known than the Draconids. They are actually overhead now and go to mid-November but peak about the fourth week of October.

Unlike the early in the evening Draconids, these Halley meteors appear late night (after midnight) and early, early morning. They are the second outpouring from Comet Halley. The first of that comet’s debris came in May and are known as the Eta Aquarids.

The Orionids are so called because the meteors seem to radiate from the constellation Orion. Also, unlike the Draconids’ moon phase, the Orionids will be competing with a moonlit sky.

Find more information at: Orionid meteor shower 2024: When, where & how to see it | Space and Orionids Meteor Shower 2024 (timeanddate.com)

 

 

 

 

October 2024 Meteor Showers (youtube.com)

A lunar eclipse and a minimoon in September

 

Full moon (J Jacobs photo)
Full moon (J Jacobs photo)

September’s sky may tease viewers.

Calling it a temporary, mini-moon, Earthsky says a tiny, 33 ft asteroid, will leave the Sun’s orbit to orbit around Earth for about two months until the Sun’s gravity pulls it back.

That’s the fun look-up news. The caveat is that this mini-moon asteroid will be so dim that earthlings will have a hard time seeing it.

On to September’s Full Moon which will be at full illumination at 10:34 p.m. ET on Sept.17. It will also appear full on Sept. 16-18 and rise at the same time each of those nights.

Called the “Harvest Moon,” the good news is that it is a Supermoon meaning it will appear larger than usual though it really isn’t. The apparent size is related to how close the Moon is to Earth.

The somewhat bad news is that the Earth, Moon and Sun will be in a line.  Space, is saying to expect a partial eclipse because the Moon will partially be in Earth’s shadow. Go to Space Full Moon Eclipse to watch it.

Earth/Sky says it will be a penumbral eclipse. Also check out their watch party at Earth/Sky.

According to the Farmer’s Almanac, the September Moon can also be called the “Corn Moon” depending on whether it comes closer to the Fall Equinox Sept. 22-23, than the October Moon.

Jodie Jacobs

 

 

 

Halloween comes early to Highwood and Chicago Botanic Garden

(Photo courtesy of Highwood Chamber of Commerce)

 More than 14 years ago, Highwood, a slightly over a square mile northeastern suburb of Chicago, decided to challenge Keene, NH’s record of most jack-o-lanterns displayed (30,581). BTW, a jack-o-lantern is a carved pumpkin.

I haven’t heard of any time since then that Highwood hit the record, but the town, actually a city, is continuing to fight for that achievement with its 14th annual “Great Highwood Pumpkin Fest,” Oct. 4-6.

Despite all the skeletons around town that will be seen in October, the fest is a very family friendly event that includes “all-you-can-carve pumpkin stations” and three days of live music from three stages. Plus, there will be children’s and pet costume contests and pumpkin pie eating contests, food and artisan vendors, a carnival and hayrides.

What to expect: Highwood will be turned into Pumpkin Town USA beginning Seto 28 and will cover the grounds at Highwood City Hall (17 Highwood Avenue), Everts Park (111 North Avenue), Painters Park (420-424 Sheridan Road) and the Highwood Metra Station Parking Lot where the carnival will be on site.

Also, expect street closures on Green Bay Road from North Avenue to Highwood Avenue, and on Highwood Avenue from Green Bay Road to Waukegan Avenue where vendors and the Great Pumpkin Walls will be.

Music stages will be at North Avenue and Green Bay, the Bandshell in Everts Park and the School of Rock Stage in Painters Park. Pumpkin Town USA will be at the center of Everts Park.

In addition, expect many camera stops as visitors shoot skeleton scenes from Superhero movies and skeletons just posing. 

“The Great Highwood Pumpkin Fest put Highwood on the map and it’s the perfect kick-off to Fall after our summer series of events,” says Eric Falberg, President of Celebrate Highwood. “This year, we are proving to the world why Illinois is The Great Pumpkin (pie) State by attempting to break the Guinness World Records for the longest line of (pumpkin) pies,” says Falberg.

 

Night of 1,000 Jack-o'-Lanterns

(Photo courtesy of the Chicago Botanic Garden)

Called the “Night of 1,000 Jack-o’-Lanterns” the Chicago Botanic Garden will hold this popular (sold out last year) event on Oct 16-20 and Oct. 23-27, 2024 from 6:30 to 10:30 p.m.

What to expect: Scary or funny or just plain creative, pumpkins will be gazing back as visitors gaze at their faces carved as album covers, eerie cartoons and Día de los Muertos tributes.

Also look for pumpkin-carving demos, entertainers in costume, glow-in-the-dark tattoos for kids and light food and drinks available to purchase.

Jodie Jacobs

Tour a Chicago destination this Saturday

 

The Fountain, a sculpture in Millennium Park (J Jacob s photo)
The Fountain, a sculpture in Millennium Park (J Jacob s photo)

It doesn’t matter if you hail from out of town or are a resident to tour a Chicago neighborhood or gem. From Chinatown to Bronzeville and Millennium Park to Hyde Park, volunteers will take small groups of a dozen people each to 13 Chicago destinations during International Greeter Day, Saturday, Sept. 7, 2024.

The place to meet and sign up (first come, first served) is at the Chase Promenade North Tent in Millennium Park before 10 a.m. Saturday. Tours start from 10 to 11 a.m.  CTA Ventra passes will be provided for all Greeters and participants to take transportation to neighborhoods. The event connects visitors, residents and local volunteer “Greeters” in  celebration of International Greeter Day.

 Operated by Choose Chicago, the city’s marketing and public relations arm, Interim President and Choose Chicago CEO Rich Gamble said, “What makes Chicago truly exceptional is the rich diversity of its people, its storied history, and the vibrant evolution of our communities.” 

He added, “We invite you to explore the city through the eyes of these enthusiastic Chicagoans, (Greeters) who are eager to share their knowledge and stories with you.”

Tours Schedule:

10:00 a.m. – Chinatown, Loop, Millennium Park, Pilsen

10:30 a.m. – Andersonville, Bronzeville, Hyde Park, Uptown

11 a.m. – Chinatown, Loop, Millennium Park, Pilsen, Riverwalk

For more information about International Greeter Day and the Chicago Greeter program, visit choosechicago.com/chicago-greeter.

Is Summer over

leaves are changing (J Jacobs photo
Leaves are changing (J Jacobs photo)

Youngsters are back in school. Fall clothes fill the ads. Leaves on some trees are beginning to change color. Even Halloween decorations are beginning to appear at drugstores. So, are the seasons changing right now?

Yes and no.

The answer depends on whether you follow astronomical dates or  meteorological dates.

The astronomical start date is based on the Sun’s position relative to the Earth. Just using Northern Hemisphere dates, in 2024, summer began June 20. 

But meteorologically, the date is determined by the 12-month civil calendar based on the temperature cycle. So, in the Northern Hemisphere, summer began June 1.

As to Fall, the astronomical start date won’t come until Sept. 22, but the meteorologic start date was Sept. 1. 

Astronomical starts get really particular by using an exactly figured time which would have been 4:51 p.m. EDT for June 20 and would be 8:44 a.m. for Sept. 22.

This is where the term Solstice comes in. We have the Summer (and later, Winter) \Solstice and the Fall or Autumn and Spring) Equinox.

The Britannica defines solstice as “either of the two moments in the year when the Sun’s apparent path is farthest north or south from Earth’s Equator. In the Northern Hemisphere the summer solstice occurs on June 20 or 21 and the winter solstice on December 21 or 22.

As you probably have guessed by the dates above, the meteorological season starts on the first day of a specific month and continues for three months. Thus, since Spring started on March 1 and Summer on June 1, you know that Autumn began September 1.

For more season info visit The Old Farmer’s Almanac and TimeandDate.

A breezy two nights and day and a half NYC experience

 

The Statue of Liberty stands against the Manhattan skyline and a blue sky.

 

Whether you are planning your first or twentieth trip to “The Big Apple” you might enjoy getting a few ideas from my recent budget friendly quickie visit that included ferry boat rides with close-up views of the Statue of Liberty, spectacular skyline views, visits to Hudson Yards Shops, Staten Island, Battery Park, Guggenheim Museum of Art, the High Line, an off-Broadway show and more. I’ll also give you a few alternative ideas and insights into some cheap eats along the way.

My wife and I have visited New York City many times over the years including vacations and business trips. We live in Chicago but enjoy getting a jolt of the unique intense high-octane energy of Manhattan.

On this trip I wanted to do something a little different, not spend a lot of money, not wander aimlessly and just basically feel the city.

The idea was to spend two nights, giving us an arrival evening plus one full day and a half in NYC.

It was a comfortable three-and-a-half-hour journey on the Amtrak “Vermonter” from Springfield, MA to the Moynihan Train Hall across from Penn Station, arriving about 6:45 PM.

The train had free Internet access so we were able to research ideas about where to get dinner and begin our adventure. We were approximately 20 minutes late, which is unfortunately quite common for Amtrak schedules. So, if travelling by Amtrak never assume you will be on time.

The Moynihan Terminal which opened in 2021 is very spacious, clean and modern. Since it was getting late and we needed to get to our hotel and check-in, my wife who typically dislikes food courts, suggested that we simply grab something there, then maybe go for a drink or appetizers later.

The exceptionally nice food court offered a variety of options provided by local establishments. None of the usual mall standards like Sbarro or Panda Express. Since it’s New York, we opted to split a generous pastrami sandwich on rye with a potato pancake side from the aptly named Pastrami Queen. A central seating option offered waitress-delivered drinks and featured a live DJ spinning tunes. Actually, not a bad way to begin our visit.

After about a 45-minute nosh we made our way by foot (about 10 minutes) to the Pestana CR7, an oddly named Midtown boutique hotel at 39th Street just off of 9th Avenue. The lobby and rooms have a sleek nouveaux midcentury vibe. Our guest room was not large but very clean and comfortable with Nespresso maker, refrigerator, large HD-TV and High-Speed Internet access.

Complimentary bagels and croissants are provided in the morning. Fresh brewed coffee, iced water and apples are available in the lobby all day. The staff was exceptionally courteous and accommodating, making this a very pleasant stay. Room for two nights with taxes and fees was about $425. A $50.00 “resort fee” that put it over $400.00, was the only irritating part of the experience but this fee seems to be pretty common at most NYC hotels.

They do have an exercise room and a nice outdoor patio if you have time to avail yourself of these amenities. Overall, I would not hesitate to highly recommend this hotel. By the way, there is a Hyatt Place next door, plus a Holiday Inn Express and Hampton Inn across the street if you care to comparison shop.

After checking-in and freshening up a bit we took a stroll out to Times Square to get in on a bit of the madness that is Midtown Manhattan at night. We’ve done this on many occasions before and claimed we did not need to do it again but this over-the-top human circus never fails to disappoint. The million mega-watt lights and crush of humanity from every corner of the world is beyond compare.

After about an hour of observation and a half dozen selfies we sauntered back to the Pestano stopping to pick up chocolate éclairs at a local bakery to enjoy with our Nespresso for a late-night snack.

We had a long day and were ready to chill. Also, I needed to finalize our schedule for the next day. However, anyone reading this with a little more energy might want to consider checking out nearby Birdland for some late-night jazz or any of the myriad activities in and around Times Square. You can explore into the wee hours but keep in mind you may want to get a reasonable start in the morning.

So, here’s how we spent the next day. Keep in mind we are not “crack of dawn” people, so, feel free to adjust to your own internal clock and particular needs.

In the morning, we availed ourselves of the free bagels, croissants and coffee at the hotel with the plan to be on our way by 10 a.m. to make the 20-minute walk over to Pier 79 at (roughly 39th and 11th Avenue). The 40-minute ferry cruise to Staten Island via New York City Ferry Service offers spectacular views of the Manhattan skyline with glimpses of the iconic Empire State Building and Chrysler Building. On the New Jersey side of the Hudson are some impressive mansions.

Then, there is finally a rather closeup view of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. If you do a little research, I am sure you will notice several other notable architectural and historic features along the way.

My objective was simply to enjoy the boat ride and see the views as they presented themselves. The fare for this “cheap cruise” was $4 each. The weather was beautiful but sadly we were not allowed to sit outside. Another drawback was that the windows were quite dirty so the views were a bit hazy and not ideal for picture taking. The fore and aft windows were much cleaner so I suggest stepping up to take a picture or get a clearer view. There were fewer than 20 people on a vessel that can fit more than a hundred so moving about was not an issue.

The idea was to spend an hour on Staten Island to have lunch and enjoy the view of Wall Street across the bay from the outdoor café at St. Georges Terminal. Another option is to visit the shopping mall, one of the historic districts or the Staten Island Zoo.

Since we were not very hungry, we opted to munch a few snacks we had with us, then, after about half an hour, take the Staten Island Ferry back to Battery Park.

This is the very large, free, yellowish orange ferry most people are familiar with or have heard about. Each of these boats are massive. The largest has the capacity to carry more than 5,000 people over the 5.2-mile 25-minute journey between the two boroughs leaving every 20 minutes.

Surprisingly the boarding was very efficient. We hastily made our way to the second deck on the west side of the vessel securing a very good outdoor seat that was sure to provide an excellent second view of the Statue of Liberty on our return voyage.

However, I soon learned that the later arrivals all stood at the rail effectively obscuring our view. A little disappointing but easily remedied by standing up and eventually securing a spot of our own along the rail. Be advised if you want a great view get up there fast and get a rail spot.

Battery Park has its own circus atmosphere with plenty of snack and souvenir vendors. Nearby, we found the SeaGlass Carousel, a charming ride comprised of fantastical large colorful luminescent fiberglass fish moving up, down and around to a background of soothing underwater new age music. This experience is suitable for both children and the young at heart. Ticket is $6 for 3 ½ minutes. Very relaxing. Alternatively, the 9/11 Memorial is a short distance away as an option.

After a little exploration we walked along the East River Esplanade to Pier 11 in time to get the 1:37 PM NYC Soundview Ferry travelling north up the East River to the 90th Street Landing. This was another $4.00 fare and about 40 minutes travel time. This ferry takes you under the Brooklyn Bridge and a number of other bridges while providing views of the East side of Manhattan. Keep in mind they have several other ferry options that zig zag across the East River with stops in Brooklyn, Queens and Long Island.

Our afternoon destination was the Guggenheim Museum at 89th Street across from Central Park. The ferry landing is at Carl Shurz Park, a charming riverside oasis in the posh Upper East Side. It’s a good 30-minute walk slightly uphill from there to the museum. There are bus options as well as possible scooter and bike rentals for the more adventuresome.

Along the way we picked-up a spinach stromboli, cannoli and cold drink from Milano Market, an impressive Italian deli at 89th Street and 3rd Avenue, then enjoyed our late lunch al fresco on the edge of the park across from the museum.

The Guggenheim is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building is a unique circular structure designed by Frank Lloyd Wright that houses an eclectic assortment of modern and contemporary art. You enter the various galleries on each floor by ascending six floors up a circular ramp. The building and the artwork are two good reasons to make a visit. By the way they have a very nice café as well if you’re hungry by this time.

Getting from the Upper East Side back to Midtown can be a little tricky. We left the museum about 4:20 p.m. then walked back to the MTA subway Q line at 86th and 2nd Avenue which was about a 12-minute walk and 8-minute train ride back to 9th Avenue.

We made it back to the Hell’s Kitchen area for a very fast change of clothes in time to meet a friend at the Westway Diner for a pre-theater meal. This is an urban diner between 43d and 44th on 9th Avenue where the locals, including many theater people, eat.

It has an extensive menu of American fare including sandwiches, salads and hot dinners. The tab for three of us with no alcohol was less than $60 including tax and tip.

My friend is a member of Actor’s Equity so he was able to get us three heavily discounted tickets to a nearby off-Broadway musical. Afterwards we walked him home and returned to our hotel and crashed for the night. (Visiting the TKTS booth in Times Square is your option for ticket discounts or check the theater of a play you want to see for last minute “rush” tickets.)

On our final day, we grabbed bagels and coffee again in the lobby, packed our things so we could leave our bags at the front desk then headed out to do some investigative shopping at B&H Photo, a well-known mecca nearby for photography and video enthusiasts. Afterwards, we stopped at a streetside café for lunch before heading for a walk on the High Line which was our planned destination for today.

The High Line is a nearly 2-mile-long elevated linear park created on the former New York Central Railroad right-of-way, located on the west side of Manhattan that incorporates landscape architecture, urban design, and ecology.

We started our walk at 30th Street and 11th Avenue on to about 16th Street then turned around and walked back to the Hudson Yard Shops. If you have time, making the entire 3.5-mile round trip is not too difficult and provides many interesting views of the city along the way.

The Hudson Yard Shops on the north end of the High Line features a number of upscale shops and a wide-open plaza to just sit and relax. The Intrepid Museum on an actual aircraft carrier at Pier 86 at 46th Street, along the Hudson River is just another 15-minute walk further north.

Hopefully this has provided a few ideas for a way that you can utilize some of the ferry boats to get around Manhattan Island. This option can give you a leisurely perspective of the city by avoiding some of the crowded streets, subways and buses. The ferries offer intervals of respite while still taking in the sites.

My itinerary is included but think of this more as food for thought that might inspire you to create your own adventure.

*Reno Lovison is a frequent contributor to Chicago Theater and Arts and avideo marketing professional based in Chicago.

Enjoy Chicago sculptures and art deco buildings

 

“Picasso” (Photo by J Jacobs)

 Hey, listen up travel friends and DNC Delegates and relatives who will be getting together in this, as Carl Sandburg says in his poem “Chicago”-a “City of the Big Shoulders.”

In 2024, it still has big shoulders even if no longer “Hog Butcher for the World” because Chicago is many other things. It’s a city of neighborhoods (about 170 of them within 70 designated community areas). It has world class museums and hotels, a delightful lakefront trail to run, top-notch shopping and restaurants. And the Downtown area is known for its Millenium Park and Architectural River Cruise.

The 'Bean' in Millennium Park. (J Jacobs photo)
The ‘Bean’ in Millennium Park. (J Jacobs photo)

But there is also another way to see and get to known Chicago’s downtown area. It’s to do a Public Art sculpture walk on your own- you can be guided by Choose Chicago, and/or an art deco walk with a Chicago Architecture Center tour because not all the city’s architectural features are visible by boat.

Sculpture

Start with “Cloud Gate” by Anish Kapoor, a commanding sight in Millenium Park that can be seen from Michigan Avenue south of Randolph Street near Washington Street. Fondly nicknamed “The Bean,” its unveiling took place July 2004 when it quickly became Chicago’s most popular tourist attraction. Snap your photo so you get a reflection of the skyline on the steel which is how Kapoor envisioned his sculpture.

(I wish you could just walk west on Randolph now to the James R. Thompson Center’s State of Illinois building at 100 W. Randolph St. to see  Jean Dubuffet’s “Monument with Standing Beast.” It very impressively guarded the corner but was just removed this year. A popular Chicago sculpture, its fans are hoping it will be significantly placed in a public area soon.)

Instead, walk west of Michigan Avenue on Washington Street where Chicago’s once iconic sculpture, “The Picasso,” stands tall in Daley Plaza at 50 W. Washington St. It was gifted to Chicago by Pablo Picasso in 1967 and quickly came to represent the city with team decorations around its neck when a Chicago team or event was in the news.

After taking photos by The Picasso” turn around and look across the road for Joan Miró’s “Chicago” in the narrow Brunswick Building Plaza, 69 W. Washington St. Nicknamed “Miss Chicago,” this mixed-media sculpture reaching about 40 feet high, has been standing there since 1981.

Now walk south from the corner on Dearborn Street to see Marc Chagall’s glorious 1974 mosaic, “The Four Seasons.” Stretching 70 feet horizontally on Chase Tower Plaza at 10 S. Dearborn St., the artwork is made up of thousands of chips laid into 128 panels. Look for birds, flowers, fish and lovers. Chagall has often added or changed pieces as Chicago has changed. The overhead protection was added in 1994.

Continue South to 50 W. Adams St.  where Alexander Calder’s 53-foot-tall, Flamingo stands out in the Federal Plaza. This is one of those “you can’t miss it” pieces with its bright red curves. Unveiled in 1974 it is a sharp contrast to the Mies van der Rohe buildings around it.  

Now, it’s back east to Millenium and Grant Park on the east side of Michigan Avenue. If you read Millenium Park up above you know of the sculptures there, but there is another sculpture, sort of a sculpture series, south of the Art Institute of Chicago in Grant Park worth seeing.

It is the multi-legged, cast-iron “Agora” by Magdalena Abakanowicz.  It consists of 9-foot-tall headless torsos that seem to be walking  or standing still.

If you need a break, you pass good restaurants. Two within walking distance are the famed The Berghoff for German and deli food on Adams Street near Federal Plaza and The Gage on Michigan Avenue opposite Millenium Park for its upscale burgers and atmosphere.

 

Art Deco

 

Photo courtesy of CAC and One North LaSalle

Address Tip: Madison is 1 so all addresses north of Madison such as the 1 North LaSalle Street building is at the corner and is the first building north of Madison. All addresses saying south are south of Madison. State Street is the east-west divider so remember that when looking for a building with an east or west address.

Art Deco tip: Most of the Art Deco designed buildings have noticeable layered setbacks such as The Board of Trade.

(Photo courtesy of Chicago Architecture Center)

Certainly, Chicago is known for its architecture styles that lead and also mirror what is happening in the world. But among them is the important and somewhat lavish art deco style that is worth a separate walking tour. Chicago Architecture Center has a guide.

If connecting with the Chicago Architecture Center at Wacker Drive around the corner east of Michigan Avenue, you would start across Michigan Avenue at the Carbide and Carbon Building at 230 N. Michigan Ave. Now called the Pendry Hotel.

Built by the Burnham Brothers, it was completed in 1929 representing all that meant art deco, inside and out. Outside, note its black granite and 24 K gold top and gold leaf decorations. Inside see its decorative elevators.

Turn the corner to walk west on Wacker Drive to the Merchandise Mart, another of those can’t miss it buildings because it is sooo large. Indeed, it is considered by some to be the largest commercial building in the world and until2008 had its own zip code (60654). Go inside the doors on the south side of the building facing the water at 222 Merchandize Mart Plaza on the north side of the Chicago River to see the lobby and elevators. Designed by Alfred Shaw and built by Marshall Field and Company, it opened in 1930.

Next walk east to LaSalle Street and find the gold doors of One N. LaSalle. Go inside the lobby to snap photos of its gorgeous elevators. Built in 1930 by Vitzthum & Burns as one of the last Chicago art deco buildings by built in 1930, its lobby dazzles with gold. 

Chicago Board of Trade

Continue south on LaSalle (Chicago’s financial district) to the tall building at its end. That is the famed Chicago Board of Trade, 141 West Jackson Boulevard designed by Holabird & Root At 605 feet (184 m) tall, it was the tallest in Chicago until them Richard J. Daley Center was built in 1965. Look up for its statue at the top of goddess Ceres. The building also has sculptures by Alvin Meyer.